Zoom lens and imaging apparatus

ABSTRACT

The zoom lens consists of, in order from the object side, a positive first lens group that does not move during zooming, a negative second lens group that moves during zooming, a negative third lens group that moves during zooming, at least one lens group that moves during zooming, and a rear group that does not move during zooming. All distances between the lens groups adjacent to each other change during zooming. The zoom lens satisfies predetermined conditional expressions.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 to Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-154927, filed on Aug. 21, 2018. The above application is hereby expressly incorporated by reference, in its entirety, into the present application.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a zoom lens and an imaging apparatus.

2. Description of the Related Art

In the related art, a zoom lens having a five-group or six-group configuration has been used in a broadcast camera, a movie imaging camera, a digital camera, and the like. For example, JP2003-241096A and WO2014/115230A disclose zoom lenses of a type which can be used in the above-mentioned camera and in which a lens group having a positive refractive power is disposed to be closest to the object side and the entire length of the lens system is invariant during zooming.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

There is a demand for the zoom lens used in the camera to be reduced in size and weight while having high resolution and to have a high magnification. The demand level is increasing year by year.

The lens system described in JP2003-241096A has a low magnification, and in order to increase the magnification, it is difficult to ensure the moving amount of the third lens group, which is a main zoom group, and thus it is difficult to increase the magnification. In order to sufficiently meet the recent demand for high magnification, it is necessary for the lens system described in WO2014/115230A to have a further high magnification. In the lens system described in WO2014/115230A, in order to increase the magnification while maintaining high performance, it is difficult to suppress field curvature in the entire zoom range. In addition, since the first lens group and the second lens group are excessively separated on the telephoto side, it is difficult to suitably suppress fluctuation in spherical aberration on the telephoto side. As a result, it is difficult to increase the magnification.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances. According to an embodiment of the present invention, it is an object to provide a zoom lens, which has high performance by achieving reduction in size and weight while achieving high resolution and high magnification, and an imaging apparatus comprising the zoom lens.

The specific means for achieving the object includes the following aspects.

According to a first aspect, a zoom lens consists of, in order from an object side to an image side: a first lens group that remains stationary with respect to an image plane during zooming and has a positive refractive power; a second lens group that moves along an optical axis during zooming and has a negative refractive power; a third lens group that moves along the optical axis during zooming and has a negative refractive power; at least one lens group that moves along the optical axis during zooming; and a rear group that remains stationary with respect to the image plane during zooming, where all distances between the lens groups adjacent to each other change during zooming, and where assuming that a focal length of the second lens group is f2, and a focal length of the third lens group is f3, Conditional Expression (1) is satisfied, which is represented by

0.001<f3/f2<0.14  (1).

According to a second aspect, in the zoom lens according to the first aspect, the second lens group consists of one negative lens.

According to a third aspect, in the zoom lens according to the first or second aspect, assuming that a lateral magnification of the second lens group at a telephoto end is β2t, Conditional Expression (2) is satisfied, which is represented by

0.1<1/β2t<1  (2).

According to a fourth aspect, in any one of the zoom lenses according to the first to third aspects, assuming that a distance on the optical axis between a lens surface closest to the image side in the first lens group and a lens surface closest to the object side in the second lens group at a telephoto end is Db12, and a focal length of the first lens group is f1, Conditional Expression (3) is satisfied, which is represented by

0.004<Db12/f1<0.8  (3).

According to a fifth aspect, in any one of the zoom lenses according to the first to fourth aspects, assuming that a distance on the optical axis between a lens surface closest to the image side in the first lens group and a lens surface closest to the object side in the third lens group at a wide-angle end is Db13, and a difference in a direction of the optical axis between a position of the third lens group at the wide-angle end and a position of the third lens group at a telephoto end is D3wt, Conditional Expression (4) is satisfied, which is represented by

0.01<Db13/D3wt<0.12  (4).

According to a sixth aspect, in any one of the zoom lenses according to the first to fifth aspects, assuming that a focal length of the first lens group is f1, and a focal length of the second lens group is f2, Conditional Expression (5) is satisfied, which is represented by

−0.4<f1/f2<−0.01  (5).

According to a seventh aspect, in any one of the zoom lenses according to the first to sixth aspects, assuming that an average value of refractive indexes of all lenses included in the second lens group at a d line is Nave, and an average value of Abbe numbers of all the lenses included in the second lens group based on the d line is νave, Conditional Expression (6) is satisfied, which is represented by

1.8<Nave+0.006×νave<2.1  (6).

According to an eighth aspect, in any one of the zoom lenses according to the first to seventh aspects, assuming that a focal length of the zoom lens at a telephoto end is ft, and a focal length of the first lens group is f1, Conditional Expression (7) is satisfied, which is represented by

1<ft/f1<5  (7).

According to a ninth aspect, in any one of the zoom lenses according to the first to eighth aspects, assuming that a lateral magnification of the rear group is βr, Conditional Expression (8) is satisfied, which is represented by

−5<βr<−1  (8).

According to a tenth aspect, in any one of the zoom lenses according to the first to ninth aspects, assuming that a combined lateral magnification of the third lens group, the at least one lens group, and the rear group at a wide-angle end is β3rw, and a combined lateral magnification of the third lens group, the at least one lens group, and the rear group at a telephoto end is β3rt, Conditional Expression (9) is satisfied, which is represented by

5<β3rt/β3rw<150  (9).

According to an eleventh aspect, in any one of the zoom lenses according to the first to tenth aspects, the third lens group moves from the object side to the image side during zooming from a wide-angle end to a telephoto end.

According to a twelfth aspect, in any one of the zoom lenses according to the first to eleventh aspects, the lens group disposed to be adjacent to the object side in the rear group has a negative refractive power.

According to a thirteenth aspect, in any one of the zoom lenses according to the first to twelfth aspects, the rear group includes a vibration reduction group that performs image blur correction by moving in a direction intersecting the optical axis.

According to a fourteenth aspect, in any one of the zoom lenses according to the first aspect, Conditional Expression (1-1) is satisfied, which is represented by

0.005<f3/f2<0.13  (1-1).

According to a fifteenth aspect, in any one of the zoom lenses according to the third aspect, Conditional Expression (2-1) is satisfied, which is represented by

0.62<1/β2t<0.99  (2-1).

According to a sixteenth aspect, in any one of the zoom lenses according to the fourth aspect, Conditional Expression (3-1) is satisfied, which is represented by

0.005<Db12/f1<0.55  (3-1).

According to a seventeenth aspect, in any one of the zoom lenses according to the fifth aspect, Conditional Expression (4-1) is satisfied, which is represented by

0.02<Db13/D3wt<0.085  (4-1).

According to an eighteenth aspect, in any one of the zoom lenses according to the sixth aspect, Conditional Expression (5-1) is satisfied, which is represented by

−0.38<f1/f2<−0.03  (5-1).

According to a nineteenth aspect, in any one of the zoom lenses according to the first to eighteenth aspects, the zoom lens consists of five or six lens groups in which a distance between lens groups adjacent to each other changes during zooming.

According to a twentieth aspect, an imaging apparatus comprises any one of the zoom lenses according to the first to nineteenth aspects.

It should be noted that “at least one lens group that moves along the optical axis during zooming” in the zoom lenses according to the first aspect is a lens group different from both the “second lens group” and the “third lens group”.

In the present specification, it should be noted that the terms “consisting of ˜” and “consists of ˜” mean that the lens may include not only the above-mentioned elements but also lenses substantially having no refractive powers, optical elements, which are not lenses, such as a stop, a filter, and a cover glass, and mechanism parts such as a lens flange, a lens barrel, an imaging element, and a camera shaking correction mechanism.

In addition, the term “˜group that has a positive refractive power” in the present specification means that the group has a positive refractive power as a whole. Likewise, the “˜group having a negative refractive power” means that the group has a negative refractive power as a whole. The term “a lens having a positive refractive power” and the term “a positive lens” are synonymous. The term “a lens having a negative refractive power” and the term “negative lens” are synonymous. The “lens group” is not limited to a configuration using a plurality of lenses, but may consist of only one lens. Further, regarding the “one lens group”, a lens group in which the distance in the direction of the optical axis between the groups adjacent to each other changes during zooming is regarded as “one lens group”. That is, in a case where the lens group is divided at distances changing during zooming, the lens group included in one division is regarded as one lens group.

A compound aspheric lens (a lens which is integrally composed of a spherical lens and a film having an aspheric shape formed on the spherical lens, and functions as one aspheric lens as a whole) is not be considered as a cemented lens, and is treated as a single lens. The sign of the refractive power and the surface shape of the lens surface of a lens including an aspheric surface are considered in terms of the paraxial region unless otherwise noted.

The “focal length” and the “lateral magnification” in conditional expressions use values in the paraxial region. All the values of conditional expressions are values in a case where the d line is used as a reference in a state in which the object at infinity is in focus. The “d line”, “C line”, “F line”, and “g line” described in the present specification are emission lines. The wavelength of the d line is 587.56 nm (nanometers) and the wavelength of the C line is 656.27 nm (nanometers), the wavelength of F line is 486.13 nm (nanometers), and the wavelength of g line is 435.84 nm (nanometers). The partial dispersion ratio θgF between the g line and the F line of a certain lens is defined by θgF=(Ng−NF)/(NF−NC), where Ng, NF, and NC are the refractive indices of the lens at the g line, the F line, and the C line.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide a zoom lens, which has high performance by achieving reduction in size and weight while achieving high resolution and high magnification, and an imaging apparatus comprising the zoom lens.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a movement locus and a cross-sectional view of the configuration of the zoom lenses according to an embodiment of the present invention, corresponding to a zoom lens according to Example 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of the zoom lens and rays shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional view of a configuration of a zoom lens according to Example 2 of the present invention and a movement locus thereof.

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional view of a configuration of a zoom lens according to Example 3 of the present invention and a movement locus thereof.

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional view of a configuration of a zoom lens according to Example 4 of the present invention and a movement locus thereof.

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional view of a configuration of a zoom lens according to Example 5 of the present invention and a movement locus thereof.

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional view of a configuration of a zoom lens according to Example 6 of the present invention and a movement locus thereof.

FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional view of a configuration of a zoom lens according to Example 7 of the present invention and a movement locus thereof.

FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional view of a configuration of a zoom lens according to Example 8 of the present invention and a movement locus thereof.

FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional view of a configuration of a zoom lens according to Example 9 of the present invention and a movement locus thereof.

FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional view of a configuration of a zoom lens according to Example 10 of the present invention and a movement locus thereof.

FIG. 12 is a diagram of aberrations of the zoom lens of Example 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a diagram of aberrations of the zoom lens of Example 2 of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a diagram of aberrations of the zoom lens of Example 3 of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a diagram of aberrations of the zoom lens of Example 4 of the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a diagram of aberrations of the zoom lens of Example 5 of the present invention.

FIG. 17 is a diagram of aberrations of the zoom lens of Example 6 of the present invention.

FIG. 18 is a diagram of aberrations of the zoom lens of Example 7 of the present invention.

FIG. 19 is a diagram of aberrations of the zoom lens of Example 8 of the present invention.

FIG. 20 is a diagram of aberrations of the zoom lens of Example 9 of the present invention.

FIG. 21 is a diagram of aberrations of the zoom lens of Example 10 of the present invention.

FIG. 22 is a schematic configuration diagram of an imaging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Hereinafter, embodiments of the zoom lens of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a zoom lens according to an embodiment of the present invention. The example shown in FIG. 1 corresponds to the zoom lens of Example 1 to be described later. In FIG. 1, aberrations at the wide-angle end state are shown in the upper part indicated by “WIDE”, and aberrations at the telephoto end state are shown in the lower part indicated by “TELE”. In FIG. 1, the left side is the object side, the right side is the image side, and a state in which an object at infinity is in focus is shown.

Further, FIG. 1 shows an example in which, assuming that a zoom lens is applied to an imaging apparatus, an optical member PP of which the incident surface and the exit surface are parallel is disposed between the zoom lens and the image plane Sim. The optical member PP is a member assumed to include various filters, a prism, a cover glass, and/or the like. The various filters include, for example, a low pass filter, an infrared cut filter, and a filter that cuts a specific wavelength region. The optical member PP has no refractive power, and the optical member PP may be configured to be omitted.

In the zoom lens, The zoom lens consists of, in order from the object side to the image side along an optical axis Z: a first lens group G1 that remains stationary with respect to an image plane Sim during zooming and has a positive refractive power; a second lens group G2 that moves along an optical axis Z during zooming and has a negative refractive power; a third lens group G3 that moves along the optical axis Z during zooming and has a negative refractive power; at least one lens group that moves along the optical axis Z during zooming; and a rear group Gr that remains stationary with respect to the image plane Sim during zooming. All distances between the lens groups adjacent to each other change during zooming.

The zoom lens of the example shown in FIG. 1 consists of, in order from the object side to the image side, the first lens group G1, the second lens group G2, the third lens group G3, a fourth lens group G4, a fifth lens group G5, and a sixth lens group G6. The aperture stop St is disposed to be closest to the object side in the sixth lens group G6. Further, the aperture stop St shown in FIG. 1 does not show its shape but shows its position in the direction of the optical axis. In the example shown in FIG. 1, the sixth lens group G6 corresponds to the rear group Gr. During zooming, the first lens group G1 and the sixth lens group G6 remain with respect to the image plane Sim, and the second lens group G2, the third lens group G3, the fourth lens group G4, and the fifth lens group G5 move in the optical axis direction by changing the distance between lens groups adjacent to each other. In FIG. 1, the movement locus of each lens group during zooming from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end is schematically indicated by an arrow under each lens group which moves during zooming, and a symbol which indicates the bottom is shown under each lens group remaining stationary with respect to the surface Sim during zooming.

In the example of FIG. 1, the first lens group G1 consists of five lenses, the second lens group G2 consists of one lens, the third lens group G3 consists of four lenses, the fourth lens group G4 consists of two lenses, the fifth lens group G5 consists of two lenses, and the sixth lens group G6 consists of an aperture stop St and ten lenses. However, in the zoom lens of the present invention, the number of lens groups constituting the zoom lens, the number of lenses constituting each lens group, and the position of the aperture stop St may be set to be different from those in the example shown in FIG. 1.

By forming the first lens group G1 closest to the object side as a lens group having a positive refractive power, the total length of the lens system can be shortened. As a result, there is an advantage in achieving reduction in size.

By moving the second lens group G2 as a lens group having a negative refractive power during zooming, it is possible to correct field curvature in a range from the wide-angle end to the middle zoom position and spherical aberration in a range from the middle zoom position to the telephoto end. Thereby, it is possible to suppress fluctuation in field curvature from the wide-angle end to the middle zoom position and fluctuation in spherical aberration from the middle zoom position to the telephoto end.

By forming the third lens group G3 as a lens group having a negative refractive power, the third lens group G3 can be set as a main zoom group having a main zoom function.

Since at least one lens group moving along the optical axis Z during zooming is disposed on the image side of the third lens group G3, it is possible to suppress fluctuation in image position during zooming, and it is possible to suppress fluctuation in field curvature during zooming.

The rear group Gr closest to the image is able to have an imaging function. By adopting a configuration in which the first lens group G1 closest to the object side and the rear group Gr closest to the image side remain stationary with respect to the image plane Sim during zooming, the total length of the lens system can be set to be invariable during zooming.

In the zoom lens, assuming that a focal length of the second lens group G2 is f2, and a focal length of the third lens group G3 is f3, it is configured to satisfy Conditional Expression (1). By not allowing the result of Conditional Expression (1) to be equal to or less than the lower limit, the refractive power of the third lens group G3 can be suppressed, and fluctuation in spherical aberration during zooming can be suppressed. Further, by not allowing the result of Conditional Expression (1) to be equal to or less than the lower limit, it is possible to ensure the refractive power of the second lens group G2. As a result, it becomes easy to correct field curvature on the wide-angle side and spherical aberration on the telephoto side in a well-balanced manner. By not allowing the result of Conditional Expression (1) to be equal to or greater than the upper limit, it is possible to ensure the refractive power of the third lens group G3. As a result, there is an advantage in achieving high magnification and reduction in size. Further, by not allowing the result of Conditional Expression (1) to be equal to or greater than the upper limit, the refractive power of the second lens group G2 can be suppressed, and the movement locus is freely set during zooming without significantly affecting the zoom function. Therefore it becomes easy to correct field curvature on the wide-angle side and spherical aberration on the telephoto side in a well-balanced manner. In addition, in a case of a configuration in which following Conditional Expression (1-1) is satisfied, it is possible to obtain more favorable characteristics. In a case of a configuration in which following Conditional Expression (1-2) is satisfied, it is possible to obtain further more favorable characteristics.

0.001<f3/f2<0.14  (1)

0.005<f3/f2<0.13  (1-1)

0.009<f3/f2<0.12  (1-2)

The second lens group G2 preferably consists of one negative lens. By setting the number of lenses constituting the second lens group G2 to one, a large movable space for the third lens group G3 which is the main zoom group can be ensured. As a result, there is an advantage in achieving high magnification.

Further, a zoom position at which the second lens group G2 is located to be closest to the image side during zooming may be configured to be not at the telephoto end nor at the wide-angle end but between a wide-angle end and a telephoto end. In such a case, during zooming toward the telephoto end, by making the second lens group G2 closer to the first lens group G1, spherical aberration generated in the first lens group G1 can be corrected. During zooming toward the wide-angle end, field curvature can be suppressed. As a result, there is an advantage in achieving high magnification.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating configurations of the zoom lens shown in FIG. 1 in the respective states. In FIG. 2, the upper part labeled “WIDE” indicates the wide-angle end state, the middle part labeled “MIDDLE” indicates the zoom position state where the second lens group G2 is located to be closest to the image side, and the lower part labeled “TELE” indicates the telephoto end state. FIG. 2 collectively shows on-axis rays wa and rays with the maximum angle of view wb in the wide-angle end state, on-axis rays ma and rays with the maximum angle of view mb in the zoom position state in which the second lens group G2 is located to be closest to the image side, and on-axis rays to and rays with the maximum angle of view tb in the telephoto end state.

In the zoom lens, assuming that a lateral magnification of the second lens group G2 at the telephoto end is β2t, Conditional Expression (2) is satisfied. By not allowing the result of Conditional Expression (2) to be equal to or less than the lower limit, it is possible to prevent lateral magnification of the second lens group G2 at the telephoto end from becoming excessively large, and it is possible to prevent the composite focal length of the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 at the telephoto end from becoming excessively long. Thereby, it becomes easy to ensure the negative refractive power of the third lens group G3, and it becomes easy to minimize the zoom stroke of the third lens group G3 which is the main zoom group in a case of achieving high magnification. As a result, there is an advantage in achieving both high magnification and reduction in size. By not allowing the result of Conditional Expression (2) to be equal to or greater than the upper limit, it is possible to prevent the negative refractive power of the second lens group G2 from becoming excessively weak, and it is possible to ensure the aberration correction effect of the negative lens of the second lens group G2. In addition, in the second embodiment, in a case of a configuration in which Conditional Expression (2-1) is satisfied, it is possible to obtain more favorable characteristics. In a case of a configuration in which Conditional Expression (2-2) is satisfied, it is possible to obtain further more favorable characteristics.

0.1<1/β2t<1  (2)

0.62<1/β2t<0.99  (2-1)

0.7<1/β2t<0.98  (2-2)

Further, assuming that a distance on the optical axis Z between the lens surface closest to the image side in the first lens group G1 and the lens surface closest to the object side in the second lens group G2 at the telephoto end is Db12, and a focal length of the first lens group G1 is f1, it is preferable that Conditional Expression (3) is satisfied. By not allowing the result of Conditional Expression (3) to be equal to or less than the lower limit, the amount of movement of the second lens group G2 from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end can be prevented from becoming excessively small. As a result, it becomes easy to suppress fluctuation in field curvature on the wide-angle side and fluctuation in spherical aberration on the telephoto side in a well-balanced manner. Further, it is possible to prevent the refractive power of the first lens group G1 from becoming excessively weak. As a result, there is an advantage in achieving reduction in size and weight of the lens system. Furthermore, interference between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 can be prevented from occurring. By not allowing the result of Conditional Expression (3) to be equal to or greater than the upper limit, the distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 can be prevented from becoming excessively large. Therefore, even in a case where the magnification is increased, the effect of suppressing fluctuation in spherical aberration on the telephoto side can be ensured. Further, it is possible to prevent the refractive power of the first lens group G1 from becoming excessively strong, and it is possible to suppress spherical aberration generated in the first lens group G1. In addition, in the second embodiment, in a case of a configuration in which Conditional Expression (3-1) is satisfied, it is possible to obtain more favorable characteristics. In a case of a configuration in which Conditional Expression (3-2) is satisfied, it is possible to obtain further more favorable characteristics.

0.004<Db12/f1<0.8  (3)

0.005<Db12/f1<0.55  (3-1)

0.006<Db12/f1<0.32  (3-2)

Further, assuming that a distance on the optical axis Z between the lens surface closest to the image side in the first lens group G1 and the lens surface closest to the object side in the third lens group G3 at the wide-angle end is Db13, and a difference in the optical axis direction between a position of the third lens group G3 at the wide-angle end and a position of the third lens group G3 at the telephoto end is D3wt, it is preferable to satisfy Conditional Expression (4). By not allowing the result of Conditional Expression (4) to be equal to or less than the lower limit, the distance between the first lens group G1 and the third lens group G3 at the wide-angle end can be prevented from becoming excessively small, and it is possible to prevent the thickness of the lens of the second lens group G2 from becoming thin. Thereby, for example, it becomes possible to suppress the deformation of the lens at the time of temperature change, to improve the surface precision of the lens at the time of processing, and/or to suppress the deformation of the lens at the time of assembly. By not allowing the result of Conditional Expression (4) to be equal to or greater than the upper limit, the zoom stroke from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end of the third lens group G3 can be ensured. As a result, there is an advantage in achieving high magnification. In addition, in the second embodiment, in a case of a configuration in which Conditional Expression (4-1) is satisfied, it is possible to obtain more favorable characteristics. In a case of a configuration in which Conditional Expression (4-2) is satisfied, it is possible to obtain further more favorable characteristics.

0.01<Db13/D3wt<0.12  (4)

0.02<Db13/D3wt<0.085  (4-1)

0.028<Db13/D3wt<0.05  (4-2)

Assuming that a focal length of the first lens group G1 is f1, and a focal length of the second lens group G2 is f2, it is preferable to satisfy Conditional Expression (5). By not allowing the result of Conditional Expression (5) to be equal to or less than the lower limit, it is possible to prevent the refractive power of the second lens group G2 from becoming excessively strong, and it is possible to satisfactorily correct the field curvature of the peripheral portion of the imaging region on the wide-angle side. By not allowing the result of Conditional Expression (5) to be equal to or greater than the upper limit, the refractive power of the second lens group G2 can be prevented from being excessively weak, and it is possible to satisfactorily correct spherical aberration on the telephoto side. In addition, in the second embodiment, in a case of a configuration in which Conditional Expression (5-1) is satisfied, it is possible to obtain more favorable characteristics. In a case of a configuration in which Conditional Expression (5-2) is satisfied, it is possible to obtain further more favorable characteristics.

−0.4<f1/f2<−0.01  (5)

−0.38<f1/f2<−0.03  (5-1)

−0.35<f1/f2<−0.05  (5-2)

Assuming that an average value of refractive indexes of all lenses included in the second lens group G2 based on the d line is Nave, and an average value of Abbe numbers of all the lenses included in the second lens group G2 based on the d line is νave, Conditional Expression (6), it is preferable to satisfy Conditional Expression (6). In addition, in a case where the second lens group G2 consists of a single lens, the refractive index of this lens at the d line and the Abbe number based on the d line are Nave and νave, respectively. By not allowing the result of Conditional Expression (6) to be equal to or less than the lower limit, it is possible to satisfactorily correct the chromatic aberration on the telephoto side while achieving reduction in size and high magnification. By not allowing the result of Conditional Expression (6) to be equal to or greater than the upper limit, it is possible to prevent the lens of the second lens group G2 from having excessively low dispersion and excessively high refractive index. In the zoom lens of the present invention, by moving the second lens group G2 during zooming, it is possible to correct aberrations such as field curvature and spherical aberration which fluctuate during zooming. At this time, the aberrations are not corrected by the second lens group G2 alone, but the aberrations are caused to remain in the second lens group G2 alone. Thus, it is effective to adopt a configuration in which aberrations of the second lens group G2 cancel out aberrations which fluctuate during zooming. By not allowing the result of Conditional Expression (6) to be equal to or greater than the upper limit, aberrations are caused to appropriately remain in the second lens group G2 alone, and the aberration correction effect of the second lens group can be ensured. In addition, in the second embodiment, in a case of a configuration in which Conditional Expression (6-1) is satisfied, it is possible to obtain more favorable characteristics. In a case of a configuration in which Conditional Expression (6-2) is satisfied, it is possible to obtain further more favorable characteristics.

1.8<Nave+0.006×νave<2.1  (6)

1.88<Nave+0.006×νave<2.05  (6-1)

1.96<Nave+0.006×νave<2.03  (6-2)

Assuming that a focal length of the zoom lens at the telephoto end is ft, and a focal length of the first lens group G1 is f1, it is preferable to satisfy Conditional Expression (7). By not allowing the result of Conditional Expression (7) to be equal to or less than the lower limit, it is possible to prevent the refractive power of the first lens group G1 from becoming excessively weak. As a result, there is an advantage in achieving reduction in size and weight of the lens system. By not allowing the result of Conditional Expression (7) to be equal to or greater than the upper limit, it is possible to prevent the refractive power of the first lens group G1 from becoming excessively strong, and it is possible to reduce the incident angle of the on-axis rays incident into the third lens group G3 which is the main zoom group from the object side. As a result, occurrence of spherical aberration can be suppressed. In addition, in the second embodiment, in a case of a configuration in which Conditional Expression (7-1) is satisfied, it is possible to obtain more favorable characteristics. In a case of a configuration in which Conditional Expression (7-2) is satisfied, it is possible to obtain further more favorable characteristics.

1<ft/f1<5  (7)

1.7<ft/f1<4.2  (7-1)

2.4<ft/f1<3.4  (7-2)

Assuming that a lateral magnification of the rear group Gr is β_(r), it is preferable to satisfy Conditional Expression (8). By not allowing the result of Conditional Expression (8) to be equal to or less than the lower limit, it is possible to prevent aberrations from becoming large, and to suppress fluctuation in various aberrations during zooming. In a case where β_(r) is greater than the upper limit of Conditional Expression (8) and β_(r) is negative, β_(r) is a reduction ratio, and the size of the image of the rear group Gr is smaller than the size of the object of the rear group Gr. By not allowing the result of Conditional Expression (8) to be equal to or greater than the upper limit, there is an advantage in achieving high magnification while suppressing enlargement of the entire lens system. In addition, in the second embodiment, in a case of a configuration in which Conditional Expression (8-1) is satisfied, it is possible to obtain more favorable characteristics. In a case of a configuration in which Conditional Expression (8-2) is satisfied, it is possible to obtain further more favorable characteristics.

−5<βr<−1  (8)

−3.6<βr<−1  (8-1)

−2.2<βr<−1  (8-2)

Assuming that a combined lateral magnification of the third lens group G3, the at least one lens group, and the rear group Gr at the wide-angle end is β3rw, and a combined lateral magnification of the third lens group G3, the at least one lens group, and the rear group Gr at the telephoto end is β3rt, it is preferable to satisfy Conditional Expression (9). By not allowing the result of Conditional Expression (9) to be equal to or less than the lower limit, fluctuation in lateral magnifications of the third lens group G3 and the subsequent lens groups can be prevented from becoming excessively small. As a result, there is an advantage in achieving high magnification. By not allowing the result of Conditional Expression (9) to be equal to or greater than the upper limit, it is possible to prevent fluctuation in lateral magnifications of the third lens group G3 and subsequent lens groups from becoming excessively large, and it is possible to satisfactorily suppress fluctuation in spherical aberration during zooming. In addition, in the second embodiment, in a case of a configuration in which Conditional Expression (9-1) is satisfied, it is possible to obtain more favorable characteristics. In a case of a configuration in which Conditional Expression (9-2) is satisfied, it is possible to obtain further more favorable characteristics.

5<β3rt/β3rw<150  (9)

21<β3rt/β3rw<105  (9-1)

37<β3rt/β3rw<60  (9-2)

It is preferable that the third lens group G3 moves from the object side to the image side during zooming from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end. In such a case, the zooming effect obtained by the third lens group G3 can be ensured even on the telephoto side, and reduction in magnification on the telephoto side can be suppressed.

Further, it is preferable that the lens group disposed to be adjacent to the object side in the rear group Gr has a negative refractive power. In such a case, the lens group disposed to be adjacent to the object side in the rear group Gr is able to move to the image side on the telephoto side in a case of correcting fluctuation in the image position during zooming. Therefore, it becomes easy to ensure the zoom stroke of the third lens group G3. As a result, there is an advantage in achieving reduction in size and high magnification.

In addition, it is preferable that the rear group Gr includes a vibration reduction group that performs image blur correction by moving in a direction intersecting the optical axis Z. Since the rear group Gr remains stationary with respect to the image plane Sim during zooming, the optical path of the principal ray in the rear group Gr is unchanged even during zooming. Since the rear group Gr includes the anti-vibration group, it is possible to ensure favorable performance at the time of image blur correction over the entire zoom range. In the example shown in FIG. 1, the rear group Gr consists of an aperture stop St and ten lenses, and the fourth lens and the fifth lens from the object side in the rear group Gr constitute a vibration reduction group. In FIG. 1, a bracket and a vertical double arrow are shown under each lens corresponding to the vibration reduction group.

The zoom lens can be configured to consist of five or six lens groups in which the distance between lens groups adjacent to each other in the direction of the optical axis changes during zooming. In such a case, it becomes easy to realize a high resolution and high magnification lens system while achieving reduction in size.

The above-mentioned preferred configurations and available configurations may be optional combinations, and it is preferable to selectively adopt the configurations in accordance with a required specification. According to the technology of the present invention, it is possible to realize a zoom lens that has high performance and high resolution while achieving reduction in size and weight while achieving high resolution. It should be noted that the term “high magnification” described herein means 20 times or more.

Next, numerical examples of the zoom lens of the present invention will be described.

Example 1

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a zoom lens of Example 1, and an illustration method and a configuration thereof is as described above. Therefore, repeated description is partially omitted herein. The zoom lens of Example 1 consists of, in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power; a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power; a third lens group G3 having a negative refractive power; a fourth lens group G4 having a negative refractive power; a fifth lens group G5 having a negative refractive power; and a sixth lens group G6 having a positive refractive power. The sixth lens group G6 corresponds to the rear group Gr. During zooming, the first lens group G1 and the sixth lens group G6 remain with respect to the image plane Sim, and the second lens group G2, the third lens group G3, the fourth lens group G4, and the fifth lens group G5 move in the optical axis direction by changing the distance between lens groups adjacent to each other. The vibration reduction group consists of a fourth lens and a fifth lens from the object side in the sixth lens group G6.

Tables 1A and 1B show basic lens data of the zoom lens of Example 1, Table 2 shows values of specification and variable surface distances, and Table 3 shows aspheric surface coefficients thereof. Tables 1A and 1B show the basic lens data which is divided into two tables in order to prevent one table from becoming long. In Tables 1A and 1B, the column of Sn shows surface numbers. The surface closest to the object side is the first surface, and the surface numbers increase one by one toward the image side. The column of R shows radii of curvature of the respective surfaces. The column of D shows surface distances on the optical axis between the respective surfaces and the surfaces adjacent to the image side. Further, the column of Nd shows a refractive index of each constituent element at the d line, the column of νd shows an Abbe number of each constituent element at the d line, and the column of θgF shows a partial dispersion ratio of each constituent element between the g line and the F line.

In Tables 1A and 1B, the sign of the radius of curvature of the surface convex toward the object side is positive and the sign of the radius of curvature of the surface convex toward the image side is negative. Table 1B also shows the aperture stop St and the optical member PP, and in a place of a surface number of a surface corresponding to the aperture stop St, the surface number and a term of (St) are noted. A value at the bottom place of D in Table 1B indicates a distance between the image plane Sim and the surface closest to the image side in the table. In Tables 1A and 1B, the variable surface distances are referenced by the reference signs DD[ ], and are written into places of D, where object side surface numbers of distances are noted in [ ].

In the range of Table 2, values of the zoom ratio Zr, the focal length f, the F number FNo, the maximum total angle of view 2ω, and the variable surface distance are based on the d line. (°) in the place of 2ω indicates that the unit thereof is a degree. In Table 2, the values in the wide-angle end state, the values in the zoom position state in which the second lens group G2 is positioned to be closest to the image side, and the values in the telephoto end state are respectively shown in the columns denoted as WIDE, MIDDLE, and TELE.

In Table 1B, the reference sign * is attached to surface numbers of aspheric surfaces, and numerical values of the paraxial radius of curvature are written into the column of the radius of curvature of the aspheric surface. In Table 3, the row of Sn shows surface numbers of the aspheric surfaces, and the rows of KA and Am (m is an integer of 3 or more) shows numerical values of the aspheric surface coefficients for each aspheric surface. The “E±n” (n: an integer) in numerical values of the aspheric surface coefficients of Table 3 indicates “×10^(±n)”. KA and Am are the aspheric surface coefficients in the aspheric surface expression represented by the following expression.

Zd=C×h ²/{1+(1−KA×C ² ×h ²)^(1/2) }+ΣAm×h ^(m)

Here, Zd is an aspheric surface depth (a length of a perpendicular from a point on an aspheric surface at height h to a plane that is perpendicular to the optical axis and contacts with the vertex of the aspheric surface),

h is a height (a distance from the optical axis to the lens surface),

C is an inverse of a paraxial radius of curvature, and

KA and Am are aspheric surface coefficients, and

Σ in the aspheric surface expression means the sum with respect to m.

In data of each table, a degree is used as a unit of an angle, and mm (millimeter) is used as a unit of a length, but appropriate different units may be used since the optical system can be used even in a case where the system is enlarged or reduced in proportion. Further, each of the following tables shows numerical values rounded off to predetermined decimal places.

TABLE 1A Example 1 Sn R D Nd νd θgF 1 2758.42359 2.980 1.80400 46.53 0.55775 2 152.67265 1.787 3 155.78881 15.000  1.43387 95.18 0.53733 4 −579.43924 10.554  5 311.40157 6.877 1.43700 95.10 0.53364 6 −2543.96177 0.120 7 172.37716 10.400  1.43387 95.18 0.53733 8 ∞ 0.120 9 123.68284 13.410  1.43387 95.18 0.53733 10 ∞ DD[10] 11 2719.51051 2.270 1.55032 75.50 0.54001 12 526.89880 DD[12] 13 242.77714 1.050 2.00100 29.13 0.59952 14 23.20915 7.158 15 −62.97480 4.200 1.89286 20.36 0.63944 16 −27.16300 1.010 1.89190 37.13 0.57813 17 262.01725 0.300 18 50.90026 3.904 1.92286 20.88 0.63900 19 −1873.94860 DD[19] 20 −88.84343 0.910 1.76385 48.49 0.55898 21 157.11400 1.600 1.92286 20.88 0.63900 22 1415.06905 DD[22] 23 −64.30288 1.180 1.90043 37.37 0.57668 24 124.49000 3.410 1.89286 20.36 0.63944 25 −223.30610 DD[25]

TABLE 1B Example 1 Sn R D Nd νd θgF 26(St) ∞ 1.000 27 73.95141 8.154 1.76385 48.49 0.55898 *28  −55.93924 0.171 29 65.49849 8.290 1.43875 94.66 0.53402 30 −47.73600 1.240 1.95906 17.47 0.65993 31 −128.25888 3.375 *32  −100.54918 1.000 1.80610 40.93 0.57019 33 53.98672 0.399 34 49.88468 2.736 1.95906 17.47 0.65993 35 89.66151 44.161 36 118.02446 3.680 1.85478 24.80 0.61232 37 −118.02446 1.019 38 41.73080 8.310 2.00100 29.13 0.59952 39 21.41900 12.300 1.48749 70.24 0.53007 40 −21.41900 0.980 1.91082 35.25 0.58224 41 116.06433 7.692 42 269.35684 5.898 1.56883 56.04 0.54853 43 −27.85993 0.200 44 ∞ 1.000 1.51633 64.14 0.53531 45 ∞ 33.000 1.60859 46.44 0.56664 46 ∞ 13.200 1.51633 64.05 0.53463 47 ∞ 13.497

TABLE 2 Example 1 WIDE MIDDLE TELE Zr 1.0 21.8 44.3 f 9.603 209.632 425.817 FNo. 2.06 2.06 4.04 2ω(°) 63.4 3.0 1.4 DD[10] 1.200 40.508 38.966 DD[12] 1.200 83.200 92.346 DD[19] 49.285 3.000 10.563 DD[22] 96.090 4.015 5.023 DD[25] 1.198 18.251 2.075

TABLE 3 Example 1 Sn 28 32 KA 1.0000000E+00 1.0000000E+00 A4 1.2726760E−06 4.7415505E−07 A6 3.6654463E−09 6.5877762E−09 A8 −3.2814800E−11 −6.9216211E−11 A10 1.9124227E−13 4.3338142E−13 A12 −8.0478127E−16 −1.9572115E−15 A14 2.3664959E−18 6.5784048E−18 A16 −4.5218264E−21 −1.5503257E−20 A18 4.9870538E−24 2.2423809E−23 A20 −2.3905900E−27 −1.4628348E−26

FIG. 12 shows aberration diagrams in a state where an object at infinity is brought into focus through the zoom lens of Example 1. In FIG. 12, in order from the left side, spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortion, and lateral chromatic aberration are shown. In FIG. 12, the upper part labeled “WIDE” indicates the zoom lens in the wide-angle end state, the middle part labeled “MIDDLE” indicates the zoom lens in the zoom position state where the second lens group G2 is located to be closest to the image side, and the lower part labeled “TELE” indicates the zoom lens in the telephoto end state. In the spherical aberration diagram, aberrations at the d line, the C line, the F line, and the g line are indicated by the solid line, the long dashed line, the short dashed line, and the chain double-dashed line, respectively. In the astigmatism diagram, aberration in the sagittal direction at the d line is indicated by the solid line, and aberration in the tangential direction at the d line is indicated by the short dashed line. In the distortion diagram, aberration at the d line is indicated by the solid line. In the lateral chromatic aberration diagram, aberrations at the C line, the F line, and the g line are respectively indicated by the long dashed line, the short dashed line, and the chain double-dashed line. In the spherical aberration diagram, FNo. indicates an F number. In the other aberration diagrams, to indicates a half angle of view.

Symbols, meanings, description methods, and illustration methods of the respective data pieces according to Example 1 are the same as those in the following examples unless otherwise noted. Therefore, in the following description, repeated description will be omitted.

Example 2

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of the zoom lens of Example 2. The zoom lens of Example 2 consists of, in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power; a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power; a third lens group G3 having a negative refractive power; a fourth lens group G4 having a negative refractive power; and a fifth lens group G5 having a positive refractive power. The fifth lens group G5 corresponds to the rear group Gr. During zooming, the first lens group G1 and the fifth lens group G5 remain with respect to the image plane Sim, and the second lens group G2, the third lens group G3, and the fourth lens group G4 move in the direction of the optical axis by changing the distance between lens groups adjacent to each other. The vibration reduction group consists of a sixth lens from the object side of the fifth lens group G5.

Tables 4A and 4B show basic lens data of the zoom lens of Example 2, Table 5 shows a specification and variable surface distances, and FIG. 13 shows aberration diagrams in a state where the object at infinity is in focus.

TABLE 4A Example 2 Sn R D Nd νd θgF 1 845.23333 3.000 1.84376 43.62 0.56036 2 143.06516 1.500 3 149.82824 14.409 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 4 −608.45072 10.004 5 148.30025 12.151 1.43875 94.66 0.53402 6 −1194.91497 0.120 7 184.36077 6.529 1.43875 94.66 0.53402 8 680.73169 0.120 9 120.62369 11.828 1.43875 94.66 0.53402 10 13680.63572 DD[10] 11 654447833.87260 1.200 1.49700 81.54 0.53748 12 412.47031 DD[12] 13 326.14793 1.100 1.88631 40.11 0.56863 14 22.22004 7.437 15 −68.83847 5.598 1.89286 20.36 0.63944 16 −21.54509 0.970 1.88763 39.24 0.57019 17 164.96523 0.120 18 41.41399 5.870 1.67635 31.77 0.59399 19 −54.80320 0.960 1.90802 35.80 0.58069 20 233.65924 DD[20] 21 −147.22927 4.109 1.89999 20.00 0.63131 22 −29.59320 0.970 1.89494 38.51 0.57202 23 329.57357 4.321 24 −31.69751 0.960 1.80306 47.69 0.55286 25 −153.47550 DD[25]

TABLE 4B Example 2 Sn R D Nd νd θgF 26 (St) ∞ 2.196 27 −219.39447 4.073 1.69768 56.62 0.54267 28 −41.95201 0.120 29 213.26336 5.160 1.50992 80.31 0.53786 30 −56.62864 2.731 31 230.89835 2.894 1.76797 51.99 0.55248 32 −137.03378 2.432 33 115.76326 6.368 1.49700 81.54 0.53748 34 −53.58531 1.350 1.86152 23.63 0.61851 35 −1220.59571 21.321 36 −68.94925 1.190 1.88300 40.76 0.56679 37 −136.83316 50.000 38 59.15418 3.392 1.81600 46.62 0.55682 39 −166.72457 1.000 40 65.02689 2.897 1.89778 24.82 0.61573 41 −116.99313 1.060 1.88300 40.76 0.56679 42 22.42670 3.303 43 25.06903 8.672 1.48749 70.24 0.53007 44 −24.58081 0.900 1.88300 40.76 0.56679 45 145.18018 0.120 46 73.14752 4.917 1.48749 70.24 0.53007 47 −29.59918 0.000 48 ∞ 33.000 1.60859 46.44 0.56664 49 ∞ 13.200 1.51633 64.05 0.53463 50 ∞ 19.758

TABLE 5 Example 2 WIDE MIDDLE TELE Zr 1.0 21.8 40.5 f 9.804 214.029 397.062 FNo. 2.07 2.09 3.88 2ω (°) 62.0 3.0 1.6 DD[10] 0.148 12.320 11.532 DD[12] 2.064 96.694 103.962 DD[20] 113.419 3.405 1.949 DD[25] 2.194 5.406 0.382

Example 3

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of the zoom lens of Example 3. The zoom lens of Example 3 consists of, in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power; a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power; a third lens group G3 having a negative refractive power; a fourth lens group G4 having a negative refractive power; a fifth lens group G5 having a negative refractive power; and a sixth lens group G6 having a positive refractive power. The sixth lens group G6 corresponds to the rear group Gr. During zooming, the first lens group G1 and the sixth lens group G6 remain with respect to the image plane Sim, and the second lens group G2, the third lens group G3, the fourth lens group G4, and the fifth lens group G5 move in the optical axis direction by changing the distance between lens groups adjacent to each other. The vibration reduction group consists of a sixth lens and a seventh lens from the object side in the sixth lens group G6.

Tables 6A and 6B show basic lens data of the zoom lens of Example 3, Table 7 shows a specification and variable surface distances, and FIG. 14 shows aberration diagrams in a state where the object at infinity is in focus.

TABLE 6A Example 3 Sn R D Nd νd θgF 1 536.26299 3.000 1.83481 42.74 0.56490 2 145.10949 1.500 3 145.31454 13.778 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 4 −16443.96163 12.193 5 282.29583 6.699 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 6 4131608.75756 0.120 7 179.37816 9.688 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 8 −4906488.65949 0.120 9 134.16532 11.869 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 10 2777777.77778 DD[10] 11 ∞ 2.550 1.43875 94.66 0.53402 12 1011.80105 DD[12] 13 −1241.01658 1.100 1.88300 40.76 0.56679 14 31.53861 5.723 15 −74.91246 3.939 1.89286 20.36 0.63944 16 −26.95121 0.970 1.77891 50.11 0.55093 17 −692.82440 DD[17] 18 −271.50303 1.200 1.89069 38.93 0.57316 19 82.94205 6.618 20 65.79185 5.010 1.70593 29.70 0.60459 21 −202.05069 0.960 1.95169 32.56 0.58947 22 375.91532 DD[22] 23 −181.92824 2.931 1.86694 21.67 0.63312 24 −49.33093 0.960 1.90000 36.66 0.57922 25 −180.40603 2.007 26 −65.96601 1.250 1.88300 40.76 0.56679 27 −253.84368 DD[27]

TABLE 6B Example 3 Sn R D Nd νd θgF 28 (St) ∞ 0.746 29 252.85135 4.139 1.74402 54.11 0.55594 30 −79.87511 0.621 31 325.79906 3.092 1.57789 71.15 0.54316 32 −110.18324 0.306 33 201.24582 3.199 1.72044 56.63 0.54657 34 −162.33564 0.348 35 96.03836 6.337 1.59005 69.09 0.54396 36 −59.05046 1.280 1.84861 23.30 0.62402 37 600.83826 4.996 38 −84.41332 1.000 1.81197 46.80 0.55702 39 62.94370 3.644 40 43.62913 2.078 1.89999 20.00 0.64193 41 66.82517 52.194 42 310.33041 1.960 1.84188 31.66 0.59545 43 −104.99365 3.356 44 87.34371 1.050 1.88310 38.85 0.57361 45 25.96553 6.386 1.63246 63.77 0.54215 46 −159.67834 1.000 47 −74.88038 3.683 1.48749 70.24 0.53007 48 −23.86444 1.692 1.78943 47.13 0.55710 49 −249.80868 2.063 50 187.61999 6.114 1.48749 70.24 0.53007 51 −34.58284 0.000 52 ∞ 33.000 1.60859 46.44 0.56664 53 ∞ 13.200 1.51633 64.05 0.53463 54 ∞ 18.591

TABLE 7 Example 3 WIDE MIDDLE TELE Zr 1.0 21.8 40.5 f 10.003 218.368 405.111 FNo. 2.06 2.08 3.85 2ω (°) 61.4 2.8 1.6 DD[10] 1.200 14.143 12.178 DD[12] 1.500 113.101 121.772 DD[17] 36.985 1.887 4.891 DD[22] 104.216 2.263 8.672 DD[27] 5.008 17.515 1.395

Example 4

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of the zoom lens of Example 4. The zoom lens of Example 4 consists of, in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power; a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power; a third lens group G3 having a negative refractive power; a fourth lens group G4 having a negative refractive power; a fifth lens group G5 having a negative refractive power; and a sixth lens group G6 having a positive refractive power. The sixth lens group G6 corresponds to the rear group Gr. During zooming, the first lens group G1 and the sixth lens group G6 remain with respect to the image plane Sim, and the second lens group G2, the third lens group G3, the fourth lens group G4, and the fifth lens group G5 move in the optical axis direction by changing the distance between lens groups adjacent to each other. The vibration reduction group consists of a fifth lens and a sixth lens from the object side in the sixth lens group G6.

Tables 8A and 8B show basic lens data of the zoom lens of Example 4, Table 9 shows a specification and variable surface distances, Table 10 shows aspheric surface coefficients, and FIG. 15 shows aberration diagrams in a state where the object at infinity is in focus.

TABLE 8A Example 4 Sn R D Nd νd θgF 1 501.97685 3.000 1.85280 42.72 0.56223 2 145.13797 2.233 3 147.98081 12.295 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 4 −4986.92954 12.515 5 259.91082 6.691 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 6 ∞ 0.120 7 168.20706 9.861 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 8 −90365.72736 0.193 9 115.87440 13.590 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 10 −5804482.26914 DD[10] 11 6203.17000 3.000 1.58565 66.82 0.53359 12 748.69566 DD[12] 13 2282.76231 1.200 1.97705 29.89 0.59815 14 25.18022 6.806 15 −63.73904 3.868 1.89286 20.36 0.63944 16 −26.07118 1.949 1.89190 37.13 0.57813 17 385.40872 0.301 18 54.14882 3.332 1.89845 20.56 0.62944 19 2318.37146 DD[19] 20 −87.89972 1.210 1.73986 53.76 0.54447 21 98.83317 1.475 1.99938 27.13 0.60584 22 359.90201 DD[22] 23 −68.75542 1.200 1.88148 39.85 0.56870 24 129.80869 2.645 1.86971 21.71 0.62460 25 −232.93979 DD[25]

TABLE 8B Example 4 Sn R D Nd νd θgF  26 (St) ∞ 1.520 *27 540.45621 5.064 1.74920 52.85 0.54558  28 −55.56118 0.298  29 52.79315 9.654 1.56745 72.91 0.54247  30 −53.19992 1.737 1.91262 20.33 0.63084  31 −68.56161 0.772  32 1172.10607 1.549 1.96545 17.01 0.64525  33 155.34908 6.503 *34 −63.66369 1.771 1.78709 39.79 0.57377  35 45.32268 0.533  36 46.42509 4.065 1.87738 21.40 0.63461  37 152.70675 45.298  38 66.00792 4.431 1.67825 32.29 0.59817  39 −116.35461 0.394  40 88.06507 1.278 1.91781 35.91 0.57916  41 23.21078 7.387 1.63590 63.45 0.54249  42 −128.29438 1.766  43 −56.48185 6.193 1.48749 70.24 0.53007  44 −22.23880 1.654 1.80354 47.21 0.55640  45 −2139.07100 0.458  46 138.19599 6.419 1.48749 70.24 0.53007  47 −29.86043 0.000  48 ∞ 33.000 1.60859 46.44 0.56664  49 ∞ 13.200 1.51633 64.05 0.53463  50 ∞ 18.616

TABLE 9 Example 4 WIDE MIDDLE TELE Zr 1.0 22.3 44.4 f 9.754 217.107 432.632 FNo. 2.06 2.06 4.04 2ω (°) 62.8 3.0 1.4 DD[10] 1.117 5.744 2.887 DD[12] 1.196 107.003 115.876 DD[19] 48.351 3.765 16.554 DD[22] 83.083 3.732 3.176 DD[25] 5.449 18.952 0.703

TABLE 10 Example 4 Sn 34 KA 1.0000000E+00 A3 0.0000000E+00 A4 1.5395162E−06 A5 1.1552623E−08 A6 −5.7365838E−10 A7 5.6033374E−11 A8 3.6382727E−12 A9 −2.5845187E−13 A10 −1.3146141E−14 A11 6.7815593E−17 A12 6.7225852E−18 A13 2.5942949E−18 A14 6.9659364E−20 A15 −9.1154036E−21 A16 9.3109119E−23

Example 5

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of the zoom lens of Example 5. The zoom lens of Example 5 consists of, in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power; a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power; a third lens group G3 having a negative refractive power; a fourth lens group G4 having a negative refractive power; a fifth lens group G5 having a negative refractive power; and a sixth lens group G6 having a positive refractive power. The sixth lens group G6 corresponds to the rear group Gr. During zooming, the first lens group G1 and the sixth lens group G6 remain with respect to the image plane Sim, and the second lens group G2, the third lens group G3, the fourth lens group G4, and the fifth lens group G5 move in the optical axis direction by changing the distance between lens groups adjacent to each other. The vibration reduction group consists of a sixth lens and a seventh lens from the object side in the sixth lens group G6.

Tables 11A and 11B show basic lens data of the zoom lens of Example 5, Table 12 shows a specification and variable surface distances, and FIG. 16 shows aberration diagrams in a state where the object at infinity is in focus.

TABLE 11A Example 5 Sn R D Nd νd θgF 1 1051.81310 3.000 1.82964 44.89 0.55798 2 152.55560 2.427 3 159.89751 13.859 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 4 −734.77564 13.446 5 230.20665 7.928 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 6 −5057.72441 0.120 7 171.81084 9.839 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 8 2775099.34242 0.282 9 116.31797 14.190 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 10 −1191.06939 DD[10] 11 −3131.72775 2.550 1.55052 72.23 0.52679 12 559.77131 DD[12] 13 579.06784 1.200 1.96578 30.29 0.59694 14 22.76441 6.613 15 −54.41931 5.093 1.89286 20.36 0.63944 16 −22.11761 1.210 1.89190 37.13 0.57813 17 301.31867 0.120 18 51.91350 1.200 2.00001 17.34 0.64613 19 39.46575 4.089 1.87582 22.80 0.62149 20 −345.51314 DD[20] 21 −81.16312 1.210 1.53188 75.10 0.53873 22 78.39258 1.200 1.90000 34.39 0.58573 23 169.28533 DD[23] 24 −296.19284 4.028 1.80241 26.13 0.60986 25 −41.88603 0.960 1.81529 43.63 0.56266 26 −312.28017 2.093 27 −62.71952 0.960 1.88300 40.76 0.56679 28 −224.00273 DD[28]

TABLE 11B Example 5 Sn R D Nd νd θgF 29 (St) ∞ 1.149 30 575.00010 4.286 1.74637 53.36 0.54468 31 −58.72936 0.120 32 110.83395 4.853 1.46727 89.84 0.53589 33 −96.76277 0.120 34 62.69869 8.187 1.49697 84.82 0.53784 35 −52.08496 1.280 1.79192 30.08 0.60149 36 −94.57620 0.182 37 −126.94212 1.200 1.88687 21.03 0.62742 38 976.67406 5.363 39 −92.02203 1.000 1.80522 46.58 0.55777 40 65.88382 0.120 41 48.61640 3.223 1.83586 23.54 0.62199 42 112.52350 47.833 43 80.57501 12.282 1.71800 36.72 0.58401 44 −121.24667 1.875 45 66.89115 1.081 1.89987 37.92 0.57359 46 22.35256 9.219 1.63484 63.55 0.54238 47 −124.36852 3.145 48 −52.01559 4.876 1.48749 70.24 0.53007 49 −22.66865 0.920 1.81801 45.92 0.55875 50 222.74262 0.120 51 96.97878 7.386 1.48749 70.24 0.53007 52 −29.59806 0.000 53 ∞ 33.000 1.60859 46.44 0.56664 54 ∞ 13.200 1.51633 64.05 0.53463 55 ∞ 2.258

TABLE 12 Example 5 WIDE MIDDLE TELE Zr 1.0 22.3 44.4 f 9.832 218.839 436.085 FNo. 2.08 2.12 4.21 2ω (°) 61.6 2.8 1.4 DD[10] 1.245 2.417 1.058 DD[12] 1.500 111.292 118.910 DD[20] 47.341 1.467 9.527 DD[23] 78.616 2.284 4.957 DD[28] 6.981 18.222 1.231

Example 6

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of the zoom lens of Example 6. The zoom lens of Example 6 consists of, in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power; a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power; a third lens group G3 having a negative refractive power; a fourth lens group G4 having a negative refractive power; and a fifth lens group G5 having a negative refractive power. The fifth lens group G5 corresponds to the rear group Gr. During zooming, the first lens group G1 and the fifth lens group G5 remain with respect to the image plane Sim, and the second lens group G2, the third lens group G3, and the fourth lens group G4 move in the direction of the optical axis by changing the distance between lens groups adjacent to each other. The vibration reduction group consists of a sixth lens and a seventh lens from the object side in the fifth lens group G5.

Tables 13A and 13B show basic lens data of the zoom lens of Example 6, Table 14 shows a specification and variable surface distances, Table 15 shows aspheric surface coefficients, and FIG. 17 shows aberration diagrams in a state where the object at infinity is in focus.

TABLE 13A Example 6 Sn R D Nd νd θgF 1 1344.68515 3.000 1.81132 45.33 0.56008 2 152.80054 2.401 3 156.84480 14.908 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 4 −552.26231 10.384 5 225.18434 8.278 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 6 −8234.81947 0.120 7 176.48076 7.603 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 8 667.99064 0.120 9 138.30272 12.850 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 10 −2318.75979 DD[10] 11 −3090.11707 2.550 1.49700 81.54 0.53748 12 1653.80284 DD[12] *13 −226.32305 1.100 1.91082 35.25 0.58224 14 22.62445 6.164 15 −61.25738 4.461 1.89286 20.36 0.63944 16 −22.56043 0.960 1.89386 38.61 0.57175 17 −135.92828 0.257 18 −106.75108 0.960 1.89999 27.11 0.60831 19 141.75360 0.120 20 56.95783 3.500 1.87944 26.21 0.61106 21 −123.82822 DD[21] 22 −125.92852 2.961 1.90000 20.00 0.63132 23 −39.37507 0.970 1.90000 38.00 0.57332 24 −219.79688 1.647 25 −53.94708 0.960 1.88299 40.77 0.56679 26 −210.52928 DD[26]

TABLE 13B Example 6 Sn R D Nd νd θgF 27 (St) ∞ 2.044 28 −312.05014 4.255 1.70518 57.84 0.55291 29 −51.31103 0.120 30 84.98369 5.275 1.58185 70.48 0.54342 31 −123.91585 3.796 32 161.34981 3.244 1.69560 59.05 0.54348 33 −185.74994 0.120 34 126.05105 5.447 1.59104 68.92 0.54402 35 −61.08597 1.280 1.85659 22.46 0.62183 36 374.54798 13.441 37 −57.12315 1.000 1.85437 42.56 0.56256 38 65.78640 2.799 39 39.88351 2.834 1.90000 20.00 0.63132 40 65.83800 58.845 41 346.71348 3.460 1.76584 26.71 0.60742 42 −82.92558 1.000 43 83.75895 1.050 1.88152 39.85 0.57089 44 25.54291 6.789 1.63537 63.50 0.54243 45 −275.28490 1.300 46 −66.45113 5.896 1.48749 70.24 0.53007 47 −21.38581 1.402 1.83465 40.10 0.57158 48 −72.15254 0.175 49 144.68253 6.507 1.48749 70.24 0.53007 50 −33.42454 0.000 51 ∞ 33.000 1.60859 46.44 0.56664 52 ∞ 13.200 1.51633 64.05 0.53463 53 ∞ 11.942

TABLE 14 Example 6 WIDE MIDDLE TELE Zr 1.0 21.8 40.5 f 10.127 221.070 410.125 FNo. 2.08 2.07 3.85 2ω (°) 60.0 2.8 1.6 DD[10] 1.200 18.415 16.632 DD[12] 1.500 111.515 120.298 DD[21] 134.482 0.516 7.351 DD[26] 7.825 14.561 0.725

TABLE 15 Example 6 Sn 13 KA 1.0000000E+00 A4 2.1692714E−06 A6 3.4930233E−08 A8 −8.9050327E−10 A10 1.2599252E−11 A12 −1.1429267E−13 A14 6.6756614E−16 A16 −2.4025793E−18 A18 4.8120756E−21 A20 −4.0836657E−24

Example 7

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of the zoom lens of Example 7. The zoom lens of Example 7 consists of, in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power; a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power; a third lens group G3 having a negative refractive power; a fourth lens group G4 having a negative refractive power; a fifth lens group G5 having a negative refractive power; and a sixth lens group G6 having a positive refractive power. The sixth lens group G6 corresponds to the rear group Gr. During zooming, the first lens group G1 and the sixth lens group G6 remain with respect to the image plane Sim, and the second lens group G2, the third lens group G3, the fourth lens group G4, and the fifth lens group G5 move in the optical axis direction by changing the distance between lens groups adjacent to each other. The vibration reduction group consists of a sixth lens and a seventh lens from the object side in the sixth lens group G6.

Tables 16A and 16B show basic lens data of the zoom lens of Example 7, Table 17 shows a specification and variable surface distances, and FIG. 18 shows aberration diagrams in a state where the object at infinity is in focus.

TABLE 16A Example 7 Sn R D Nd νd θgF 1 1555.23671 3.000 1.80400 46.53 0.55775 2 146.65470 1.681 3 150.64334 15.000 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 4 −653.82981 9.473 5 233.11537 7.979 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 6 −14982.54054 0.120 7 177.80212 10.006 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 8 −37666.92429 0.120 9 124.79361 13.158 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 10 −2943.36943 DD[10] 11 1164.37477 2.550 1.53775 74.70 0.53936 12 209.48974 DD[12] 13 2447.66252 1.100 1.86599 40.63 0.57022 14 24.03970 7.083 15 −57.97789 3.008 1.89999 20.00 0.63131 16 −28.64720 1.210 1.88203 39.72 0.56906 17 265.29611 0.120 18 52.16908 3.858 1.89814 24.52 0.61672 19 −526.46999 DD[19] 20 −198.09876 0.960 1.84548 43.45 0.56319 21 115.80831 2.594 1.64375 40.56 0.57681 22 −102.13011 0.960 1.86560 41.44 0.56501 23 −562.30261 DD[23] 24 −132.00616 3.622 1.89833 20.83 0.62857 25 −39.18174 0.970 1.89654 36.84 0.57725 26 −184.80712 1.622 27 −60.42866 0.960 1.87204 40.26 0.57414 28 −258.18342 DD[28]

TABLE 16B Example 7 Sn R D Nd νd θgF 29 (St) ∞ 1.063 30 833.49031 4.959 1.74188 54.31 0.55577 31 −56.61697 1.340 32 118.48209 8.544 1.67013 61.58 0.54282 33 −40.28605 1.200 1.90687 32.92 0.58946 34 −72.43680 6.422 35 65.54471 6.566 1.59692 68.84 0.54090 36 −105.26376 1.280 1.89796 20.11 0.63085 37 283.75121 3.740 38 −65.11129 1.000 1.79550 48.45 0.55163 39 64.48379 0.120 40 39.60836 2.628 1.84243 24.46 0.61551 41 64.92014 59.123 42 189.16806 3.399 1.77093 26.92 0.60704 43 −89.69776 3.699 44 78.48015 1.050 1.89056 37.73 0.57647 45 28.43213 5.668 1.64102 62.98 0.54299 46 −278.24025 1.957 47 −52.11121 4.332 1.48749 70.24 0.53007 48 −21.45472 0.900 1.83344 42.55 0.56561 49 −119.79901 0.120 50 184.42588 5.086 1.48749 70.24 0.53007 51 −30.42049 0.000 52 ∞ 33.000 1.60859 46.44 0.56664 53 ∞ 13.200 1.51633 64.05 0.53463 54 ∞ 13.143

TABLE 17 Example 7 WIDE MIDDLE TELE Zr 1.0 21.8 45.3 f 10.063 219.678 455.842 FNo. 2.06 2.09 4.35 2ω (°) 61.0 2.8 1.4 DD[10] 1.200 40.050 38.404 DD[12] 2.000 87.591 98.451 DD[19] 35.878 1.031 7.022 DD[23] 101.273 1.034 1.039 DD[28] 5.279 15.923 0.714

Example 8

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of the zoom lens of Example 8. The zoom lens of Example 8 consists of, in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power; a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power; a third lens group G3 having a negative refractive power; a fourth lens group G4 having a negative refractive power; a fifth lens group G5 having a negative refractive power; and a sixth lens group G6 having a positive refractive power. The sixth lens group G6 corresponds to the rear group Gr. During zooming, the first lens group G1 and the sixth lens group G6 remain with respect to the image plane Sim, and the second lens group G2, the third lens group G3, the fourth lens group G4, and the fifth lens group G5 move in the optical axis direction by changing the distance between lens groups adjacent to each other. The vibration reduction group consists of a seventh lens and an eighth lens from the object side in the sixth lens group G6.

Tables 18A and 18B show basic lens data of the zoom lens of Example 8, Table 19 shows a specification and variable surface distances, and FIG. 19 shows aberration diagrams in a state where the object at infinity is in focus.

TABLE 18A Example 8 Sn R D Nd νd θgF 1 1488.67328 3.000 1.80400 46.53 0.55775 2 152.78584 1.500 3 153.82280 15.000 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 4 −582.34417 12.487 5 268.29986 5.610 1.43875 94.66 0.53402 6 1011.43318 0.120 7 178.69638 10.458 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 8 −5918.70118 0.120 9 138.74356 11.611 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 10 13100.45107 DD[10] 11 −1653.00583 2.550 1.53775 74.70 0.53936 12 2214.46108 DD[12] 13 346.30453 1.100 1.91082 35.25 0.58224 14 24.31494 7.256 15 −71.54517 3.692 1.90000 20.00 0.63132 16 −31.29477 1.210 1.89999 37.88 0.57372 17 195.27825 0.120 18 50.94502 3.910 1.89113 24.96 0.61516 19 2670.44830 DD[19] 20 −82.65215 0.960 1.92000 35.79 0.58116 21 239.44746 2.345 1.90000 22.56 0.62306 22 −105.20983 0.970 1.89467 37.81 0.57427 23 −246.24421 DD[23] 24 −88.81372 3.772 1.90000 22.85 0.62212 25 −41.52195 0.970 1.86783 38.33 0.57425 26 −83.24440 0.522 27 −68.28328 0.960 1.88759 38.67 0.57582 28 −269.11471 DD[28]

TABLE 18B Example 8 Sn R D Nd νd θgF 29 (St) ∞ 1.331 30 1844.95443 4.375 1.80631 48.13 0.56080 31 −76.43226 0.120 32 422.88609 3.335 1.56307 73.65 0.54218 33 −139.50489 0.120 34 136.12314 3.112 1.70038 58.58 0.54408 35 −720.16657 0.120 36 78.25926 8.464 1.47905 87.85 0.53667 37 −51.28085 1.280 1.88964 20.52 0.62917 38 −80.90645 0.120 39 −642.72627 1.200 1.98240 17.74 0.64356 40 209.29773 5.681 41 −78.96760 1.000 1.84629 43.37 0.56087 42 59.90897 0.120 43 44.36939 2.901 1.90000 20.27 0.63046 44 93.81275 52.176 45 63.98420 10.507 1.76625 29.86 0.59974 46 −110.74987 1.000 47 82.83461 2.117 1.90000 37.17 0.57776 48 23.20327 6.886 1.64793 62.35 0.54367 49 −103.65479 1.651 50 −38.91659 2.829 1.48749 70.24 0.53007 51 −23.85286 1.035 1.88384 39.19 0.57319 52 170.20573 0.987 53 106.70444 6.394 1.48749 70.24 0.53007 54 −27.09617 0.000 55 ∞ 33.000 1.60859 46.44 0.56664 56 ∞ 13.200 1.51633 64.05 0.53463 57 ∞ 11.778

TABLE 19 Example 8 WIDE MIDDLE TELE Zr 1.0 21.8 48.2 f 9.923 216.621 478.275 FNo. 2.06 2.08 4.59 2ω (°) 61.6 3.0 1.4 DD[10] 1.235 48.496 47.489 DD[12] 1.800 86.107 95.584 DD[19] 51.098 2.278 15.200 DD[23] 106.182 2.926 2.958 DD[28] 1.709 22.217 0.793

Example 9

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of the zoom lens of Example 9. The zoom lens of Example 9 consists of, in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power; a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power; a third lens group G3 having a negative refractive power; a fourth lens group G4 having a negative refractive power; a fifth lens group G5 having a negative refractive power; and a sixth lens group G6 having a positive refractive power. The sixth lens group G6 corresponds to the rear group Gr. During zooming, the first lens group G1 and the sixth lens group G6 remain with respect to the image plane Sim, and the second lens group G2, the third lens group G3, the fourth lens group G4, and the fifth lens group G5 move in the optical axis direction by changing the distance between lens groups adjacent to each other. The vibration reduction group consists of a seventh lens and an eighth lens from the object side in the sixth lens group G6.

Tables 20A and 20B show basic lens data of the zoom lens of Example 9, Table 21 shows a specification and variable surface distances, and FIG. 20 shows aberration diagrams in a state where the object at infinity is in focus.

TABLE 20A Example 9 Sn R D Nd νd θgF 1 −1220.13577 5.000 1.80399 46.82 0.55726 2 358.76069 5.000 3 357.20536 29.353 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 4 −574.76469 1.657 5 393.29772 5.000 1.50001 64.57 0.53363 6 273.44988 41.425 7 414.08402 12.733 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 8 4909.52506 0.151 9 385.64581 14.025 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 10 6158305.95786 2.127 11 315.28961 11.043 1.49417 80.90 0.53650 12 924.73552 0.120 13 254.93587 21.751 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 14 −957.57613 DD[14] 15 −898.69838 4.250 1.73693 44.45 0.56603 16 −5462.62877 DD[16] 17 1079.38423 2.000 1.89211 38.96 0.57185 18 41.72948 11.778 19 −93.42198 4.201 1.80809 22.76 0.63073 20 −51.48213 1.478 1.75454 52.55 0.54744 21 318.36630 0.201 22 102.75784 6.738 1.80809 22.76 0.63073 23 −534.64079 DD[23] 24 −232.09740 1.566 1.48851 81.77 0.53608 25 57.76665 8.696 1.66073 43.58 0.56926 26 −114.26206 4.528 1.93298 34.80 0.58329 27 469.88568 DD[27] 28 −211.30512 5.778 1.80809 22.76 0.63073 29 −84.06941 3.475 1.59422 64.88 0.54229 30 827.86761 6.873 31 −68.97962 1.749 1.59270 35.31 0.59336 32 −64.44879 1.591 1.69560 59.05 0.54348 33 −430.94925 DD[33]

TABLE 20B Example 9 Sn R D Nd νd θgF 34 −527.27735 7.067 1.82879 45.97 0.56256 35 −96.37523 0.716 36 409.73047 8.292 1.59282 68.62 0.54414 37 −183.36916 1.293 38 198.12931 7.748 1.69560 59.05 0.54348 39 −413.94221 7.341 40 129.08702 14.867 1.43875 94.66 0.53402 41 −117.67998 2.669 1.89999 20.00 0.64193 42 −216.94636 7.895 43 −289.21120 2.649 1.99634 28.23 0.60247 44 822.13351 10.822 45 (St) ∞ 3.920 46 −199.69969 1.000 1.84695 30.50 0.59888 47 77.58579 0.120 48 67.16177 5.642 1.55072 54.68 0.55117 49 −5938.52043 77.186 50 142.16676 8.574 1.87394 21.33 0.63476 51 −145.94626 1.137 52 153.29658 1.000 1.89275 35.68 0.58222 53 39.70983 11.793 1.63246 63.77 0.54215 54 −144.99090 1.180 55 −85.30121 9.441 1.48749 70.24 0.53007 56 −39.82846 1.880 1.88846 39.15 0.57261 57 264.80405 0.131 58 154.42119 18.143 1.48749 70.24 0.53007 59 −48.72863 0.000 60 ∞ 63.000 1.60863 46.60 0.56787 61 ∞ 8.500 1.51633 64.14 0.53531 62 ∞ 30.796

TABLE 21 Example 9 WIDE MIDDLE TELE Zr 1.0 20.4 40.0 f 16.600 339.462 663.984 FNo. 2.20 2.19 4.09 2ω (°) 63.4 3.2 1.6 DD[14] 2.182 19.035 17.807 DD[16] 1.822 193.121 208.383 DD[23] 50.199 7.427 2.308 DD[27] 182.811 5.587 11.627 DD[33] 5.330 17.174 2.219

Example 10

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of the zoom lens of Example 10. The zoom lens of Example 10 consists of, in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power; a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power; a third lens group G3 having a negative refractive power; a fourth lens group G4 having a positive refractive power; a fifth lens group G5 having a negative refractive power; and a sixth lens group G6 having a positive refractive power. The sixth lens group G6 corresponds to the rear group Gr. During zooming, the first lens group G1 and the sixth lens group G6 remain with respect to the image plane Sim, and the second lens group G2, the third lens group G3, the fourth lens group G4, and the fifth lens group G5 move in the optical axis direction by changing the distance between lens groups adjacent to each other. The vibration reduction group consists of a sixth lens and a seventh lens from the object side in the sixth lens group G6.

Tables 22A and 22B show basic lens data of the zoom lens of Example 10, Table 23 shows a specification and variable surface distances, and FIG. 21 shows aberration diagrams in a state where the object at infinity is in focus.

TABLE 22A Example 10 Sn R D Nd νd θgF 1 1112.31358 3.000 1.80400 46.53 0.55775 2 138.70487 1.500 3 142.29344 15.000 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 4 −793.52276 9.765 5 252.12434 8.839 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 6 −1088.63232 0.120 7 165.45724 7.857 1.43875 94.66 0.53402 8 595.84702 0.120 9 126.15495 14.550 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 10 −957.08810 DD[10] 11 −31924.37566 2.550 1.49700 81.54 0.53748 12 632.53207 DD[12] 13 1795.94456 1.100 1.91082 35.25 0.58224 14 26.73843 5.687 15 −75.49340 2.481 1.89286 20.36 0.63944 16 −38.22279 0.960 1.89415 38.42 0.57236 17 140.08284 DD[17] 18 132.80019 1.200 1.90000 20.00 0.64194 19 153.34406 0.120 20 52.22230 8.316 1.83084 24.78 0.61428 21 −34.18124 0.960 1.91082 35.25 0.58224 22 176.54073 DD[22] 23 −138.75625 4.212 1.89999 20.00 0.63131 24 −32.00449 0.970 1.89826 38.17 0.57287 25 450.63241 3.659 26 −36.12835 1.002 1.73016 55.44 0.55486 27 −172.61419 DD[27]

TABLE 22B Example 10 Sn R D Nd νd θgF 28 (St) ∞ 2.393 29 −243.93845 5.572 1.70660 57.70 0.55302 30 −42.28676 0.120 31 90.64895 6.358 1.56414 73.47 0.54225 32 −95.77892 0.120 33 138.02630 5.831 1.72345 56.33 0.54694 34 −207.08771 0.120 35 105.15705 7.048 1.58131 70.57 0.54338 36 −60.58110 1.280 1.89768 20.12 0.63083 37 930.16930 15.374 38 −62.95901 1.000 1.87900 40.10 0.56810 39 74.91231 1.758 40 38.87392 3.534 1.90000 20.00 0.63132 41 58.11236 54.178 42 227.49450 3.560 1.78471 26.42 0.60865 43 −82.15633 1.000 44 66.48865 1.222 1.88793 38.23 0.57517 45 25.26214 5.910 1.63270 63.74 0.54217 46 199.49757 1.000 47 −415.64898 6.392 1.48749 70.24 0.53007 48 −23.20872 1.494 1.85573 42.40 0.56526 49 −167.50500 2.693 50 95.77775 6.190 1.48749 70.24 0.53007 51 −36.61146 0.000 52 ∞ 33.000 1.60859 46.44 0.56664 53 ∞ 13.200 1.51633 64.05 0.53463 54 ∞ 11.848

TABLE 23 Example 10 WIDE MIDDLE TELE Zr 1.0 21.8 40.5 f 9.935 216.686 401.719 FNo. 2.06 2.07 3.83 2ω (°) 61.4 2.8 1.6 DD[10] 1.200 17.357 15.084 DD[12] 1.510 103.557 113.125 DD[17] 1.377 2.191 2.106 DD[22] 127.032 4.658 3.951 DD[27] 4.295 7.651 1.149

Table 24 shows values corresponding to Conditional Expressions (1) to (9) of the zoom lenses of Examples 1 to 10. In Examples 1 to 10, the d line is set as the reference wavelength. Table 24 shows the values on the d line basis.

TABLE 24 Expression Number Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 (1) f3/f2 0.024 0.024 0.012 0.019 0.031 (2) 1/β2t 0.91 0.87 0.94 0.91 0.86 (3) Db12/f1 0.25 0.09 0.08 0.02 0.01 (4) Db13/D3wt 0.036 0.030 0.040 0.046 0.045 (5) f1/f2 −0.13 −0.16 −0.07 −0.10 −0.15 (6) Nave + 0.006 × νave 2.00 1.99 2.01 1.99 1.98 (7) ft/f1 2.8 3.0 2.5 3.0 3.3 (8) βr −1.2 −2.1 −1.1 −1.1 −1.2 (9) β3rt/β3rw 45.9 41.1 40.6 44.3 44.3 Expression Example Number Example 6 Example 7 Example 8 Example 9 10 (1) f3/f2 0.011 0.065 0.017 0.034 0.014 (2) 1/β2t 0.94 0.79 0.93 0.85 0.90 (3) Db12/f1 0.10 0.26 0.28 0.08 0.10 (4) Db13/D3wt 0.039 0.043 0.040 0.037 0.042 (5) f1/f2 −0.07 −0.31 −0.10 −0.16 −0.12 (6) Nave + 0.006 × νave 1.99 1.99 1.99 2.01 1.99 (7) ft/f1 2.5 3.1 2.8 2.9 2.7 (8) βr −1.2 −1.3 −1.1 −1.7 −1.8 (9) β3rt/β3rw 40.8 50.2 49.5 40.5 40.9

As can be seen from the above data, the zoom lenses of Examples 1 to 10 are compact and lightweight, have a high magnification of 40 times or more, and are realized as high-resolution optical systems in which various aberrations are satisfactorily corrected.

Next, an imaging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 22 is a schematic configuration diagram of an imaging apparatus 100 using the zoom lens 1 according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention as an example of an imaging apparatus of an embodiment of the present invention. Examples of the imaging apparatus 100 include a broadcast camera, a movie imaging camera, a video camera, a surveillance camera, and the like.

The imaging apparatus 100 comprises a zoom lens 1, a filter 2 which is disposed on the image side of the zoom lens 1, and an imaging element 3 which is disposed on the image side of the filter 2. FIG. 22 schematically show a plurality of lenses provided in the zoom lens 1.

The imaging element 3 converts an optical image, which is formed through the zoom lens 1, into an electrical signal. For example, it is possible to use a charge coupled device (CCD), complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), or the like. The imaging element 3 is disposed such that the imaging surface thereof is coplanar with the image plane of the zoom lens 1.

The imaging apparatus 100 also comprises a signal processing section 5 which performs calculation processing on an output signal from the imaging element 3, a display section 6 which displays an image formed by the signal processing section 5, and a zoom control section 7 which controls zooming of the zoom lens 1. Although only one imaging element 3 is shown in FIG. 22, a so-called three-plate imaging apparatus having three imaging elements may be used.

The technology of the present invention has been hitherto described through embodiments and examples, but the technology of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments and examples, and may be modified into various forms. For example, values such as the radius of curvature, the surface distance, the refractive index, the Abbe number, and the aspheric surface coefficient of each lens are not limited to the values shown in the numerical examples, and different values may be used therefor. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A zoom lens consisting of, in order from an object side to an image side: a first lens group that remains stationary with respect to an image plane during zooming and has a positive refractive power; a second lens group that moves along an optical axis during zooming and has a negative refractive power; a third lens group that moves along the optical axis during zooming and has a negative refractive power; at least one lens group that moves along the optical axis during zooming; and a rear group that remains stationary with respect to the image plane during zooming, wherein all distances between the lens groups adjacent to each other change during zooming, and wherein assuming that a focal length of the second lens group is f2, and a focal length of the third lens group is f3, Conditional Expression (1) is satisfied, which is represented by 0.001<f3/f2<0.14  (1).
 2. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the second lens group consists of one negative lens.
 3. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein assuming that a lateral magnification of the second lens group at a telephoto end is β2t, Conditional Expression (2) is satisfied, which is represented by 0.1<1/β2t<1  (2).
 4. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein assuming that a distance on the optical axis between a lens surface closest to the image side in the first lens group and a lens surface closest to the object side in the second lens group at a telephoto end is Db12, and a focal length of the first lens group is f1, Conditional Expression (3) is satisfied, which is represented by 0.004<Db12/f1<0.8  (3).
 5. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein assuming that a distance on the optical axis between a lens surface closest to the image side in the first lens group and a lens surface closest to the object side in the third lens group at a wide-angle end is Db13, and a difference in a direction of the optical axis between a position of the third lens group at the wide-angle end and a position of the third lens group at a telephoto end is D3wt, Conditional Expression (4) is satisfied, which is represented by 0.01<Db13/D3wt<0.12  (4).
 6. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein assuming that a focal length of the first lens group is f1, and a focal length of the second lens group is f2, Conditional Expression (5) is satisfied, which is represented by −0.4<f1/f2<−0.01  (5).
 7. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein assuming that an average value of refractive indexes of all lenses included in the second lens group at a d line is Nave, and an average value of Abbe numbers of all the lenses included in the second lens group based on the d line is νave, Conditional Expression (6) is satisfied, which is represented by 1.8<Nave+0.006×νave<2.1  (6).
 8. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein assuming that a focal length of the zoom lens at a telephoto end is ft, and a focal length of the first lens group is f1, Conditional Expression (7) is satisfied, which is represented by 1<ft/f1<5  (7).
 9. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein assuming that a lateral magnification of the rear group is βr, Conditional Expression (8) is satisfied, which is represented by −5<βr<−1  (8).
 10. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein assuming that a combined lateral magnification of the third lens group, the at least one lens group, and the rear group at a wide-angle end is β3rw, and a combined lateral magnification of the third lens group, the at least one lens group, and the rear group at a telephoto end is β3rt, Conditional Expression (9) is satisfied, which is represented by 5<β3rt/β3rw<150  (9).
 11. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the third lens group moves constantly from the object side to the image side during zooming from a wide-angle end to a telephoto end.
 12. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the lens group disposed to be adjacent to the object side in the rear group has a negative refractive power.
 13. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the rear group includes a vibration reduction group that performs image blur correction by moving in a direction intersecting the optical axis.
 14. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein Conditional Expression (1-1) is satisfied, which is represented by 0.005<f3/f2<0.13  (1-1).
 15. The zoom lens according to claim 3, wherein Conditional Expression (2-1) is satisfied, which is represented by 0.62<1/β2t<0.99  (2-1).
 16. The zoom lens according to claim 4, wherein Conditional Expression (3-1) is satisfied, which is represented by 0.005<Db12/f1<0.55  (3-1).
 17. The zoom lens according to claim 5, wherein Conditional Expression (4-1) is satisfied, which is represented by 0.02<Db13/D3wt<0.085  (4-1).
 18. The zoom lens according to claim 6, wherein Conditional Expression (5-1) is satisfied, which is represented by −0.38<f1/f2<−0.03  (5-1).
 19. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the zoom lens consists of five or six lens groups in which a distance between lens groups adjacent to each other changes during zooming.
 20. An imaging apparatus comprising the zoom lens according to claim
 1. 